Wood & Metal Projects by Design Tech

 

It has been quite some time since I've done any work in the shop, but back when I was in high school I had plenty of time to design and build various projects. I started in grade 8 with wood and metalworking classes and continued with woodworking up until grade 12. I hope to get back into it eventually, but for now I will leave you with some pictures of pieces I built.

Many of the projects were executed on my scrollsaw, while others were much more invloved. For the clocks, I started with regular, rough boards and carefully worked each piece until I had all the necessary parts built. All were time consuming, but rewarding in the end. Some of the shop equipment I used besides the usual hand and small power tools includes the band saw, disk & spindle sanders, thickness planer, board planer, router, radial arm saw, scrollsaw, and table saw.

 
  Of all the scroll projects I have completed, this was the most time consuming, and challenging pieces. Each hole that is cut out requires that the tension on the blade be loosened, the screws undone, the blade removed and rethreaded into another hold that has been pre-drilled. Then the screws that hold the blade are tightened along with the tension before another cut can be made. I was lucky enough to have found spiral blades for the saw. This allowed me to cut in any direction, pushing or pulling the wood where needed. There are 372 holes in the piece, so it took some time before I was finished.

When I was ready to cut out the fireball, I decided to drill right on the line and cut the piece out whole. I was then able to use it for another dragon - the Mortal Combat dragon. The piece still fits inside, and I have finished it in a darker color for contrast. I plan to eventually mount the whole thing on a red background and have it framed.
Dragon Scrollwork    Dragon Scrollwork    Dragon Scrollwork    Dragon Scrollwork    Dragon Scrollwork    Dragon Scrollwork
 
       Oval Duck Set
  The pair of ducks is one of my earlier projects when I was trying out new blades and looking for plans to follow. These are still unfinished as far as any coating, but are currently displayed at home for me to enjoy. I'm partial to cats and birds, so this was a natural move.
           
 
       Scroll Wheelbarrow
  This is one of my favorite small scroll projects because of the design and amount of detail that went into it. It's a delicate piece, and was very enjoyable to make. I took my time with the cuts to ensure that it would be done properly and would not require much additional sanding.
               
 
  This box was appealing to me when I first saw it in my scroll book. I liked the sliding top doors, and the double thick walls for reinforcement and to hide the contents. Building the box was not that difficult other than the general assembly and matching up all the parts.
       
 
       Winding Snake Box
  After looking for another project to do that would be challenging in at 3D way, I found this snake like box with the large lid. It was different and something that would be relatively useful for me. Since most of the surfaces have some sort of a cut out design, it took me a few days to cut out all the pieces. There was filing to do once I had it put together, and a lot of sanding to keep the inside and outside free of slivers and rough edges.

I'm still trying to decide on a finish and final use for it, but I think I will use something a little darker than the natural wood. The thin wood I use has two distinct sides, so in a 3D project like this, it needs to be finished in such a way as to minimize this effect.
       
 
       Hanging Bird House
  I had a lot of fun with this project. I've always loved birds, so when I came across the plans for the bird house, I didn't hesitate to build it. Measurement and markup was critical, but everything went together fine in the end. Speckle paint in two tones would cover the average wood I had chosen, and I completed it with a small bird on the front perch.
       
 
       Scroll Bookcase
  As I was looking over some plans for a new project, I came across the book holder and immediately liked the design. The two solid pieces had a special flare, and the sides are quite interesting. It took awhile to cut everything out, but once that was done I spent my time on getting all the pieces to fit snugly before I glued them in place. The shelf sits in my room, stocked full of novels for a rainy day.
       
 
       Small Scroll Shelf
  I needed a small shelf for my room and this project was just the solution. The center window could be used for a back mounted picture, and the sturdy shape will allow it to hold a decent amount of weight. Once I was happy with the fit and construction, I tried to find something different for the final look and feel. I came across some speckled, bumpy spray paint, so I used that and was quite pleased with the results.
               
 
       Intricate Key Holder
  This is a handy keyholder I made for the family. I liked the design and all the overlapping strands in the pattern. For something different, I chiseled out small portions to give it a bit of a 3D effect. A generous amount of shellac and lynn seed oil gave it shine and protection from the keys. To date, it has come in quite handy.
       
 
       Kitten Trivets
  I found the design for this trivet in one of my scroll books, and the tiny bird and cat figures with some other plans. Putting them together, I was able to make a cute wooden trivet that can withstand a substantial amount of weight. I haven't decided on a finish yet, but I'll do something with them eventually. I'm partial to the original wood grain, and feel that the light color of the grain lends itself well to the overall design.
       
 
  Design Tech and Design Central are names I use as pseudo-business names for the work I do, although I am not actually a company. I am currently (as of Nov. 2003) designing and building a computer case mod for my personal P4 machine. As a part of this design, I wanted a logo, so I custom made the letters (no, this is not some computer font) for the logo. I'm planning on getting it cut in metal for the final case design, but for now I wanted a prototype so I could see the size and double check how it fits.

My case modding site, complete with pictures can be found here.
               
 
       Scroll Parrot
  I made this project after finding the parrot design in one of the library's scrollwork books. Other than the initial cutting, I did some filing on the inside edges to smooth out any jaggedness from the spiral blade. I wanted a more dramatic look than the usual color of wood I use, so I stained it once or twice to achieve that dark tone. Shellac was applied as the finish.
       
 
With leftover scrap wood from other larger projects, I decided to make a small Christmas ornament. Everything was doubled so that I could assemble the parts into a self-supporting piece that could stand on its own. A project like this is simple enough to plan and draw out, but the hard part is cutting the tiny pieces. Because I often find it in the way, I have removed the guard on my scrollsaw so I can see what I'm doing better and make closer cuts. Unless I hook up the shop vacuum, this can be a bit troublesome though.

The reindeer pieces ended up being stacked 2 deep so that I could cut 2 at a time. I had to take extra care, especially with the guard gone, not to cut my fingers as I moved the pieces around the spiral blade. Tension in the blade and general wear can cause it to snap at any time, so this kind of close up work can be a bit risky.
       
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       Bird Wall Clock
  The bird clock was my first clock that I made in woodworking. I started by finding the bird scene in a calandar, then drew a shape that included parts of the picture I wanted displayed. I cut the shape on the bandsaw, and used the spindle sander with table angle adjustments to cut the special corners and angled sides. With a blow torch, I carefully blackened the edges of the wood for special effect before gluing on the picture. A hole saw drill attachment helped me cut the round hole to mount the clock hardware.

The finish came in two parts. After being mixed for several minutes, the resin was poured over the clock face and allowed to sit for several hours. It is a self leveling compound and doesn't need to be handled or spread much. Once dry, I installed the parts and cleaned off the resin drops from the back to make the back surface level for wall mounting.
               
 
       Original Flower Clock
  Unlike some of my other projects, this piece is an original work. The scroll flower on the front, however, is from a pattern I found in a book, but the outer shape of the clock is something I designed myself. I needed to make relief cuts on the band saw before I cut all the curves, then I used the spindle sander to round the edges. The scroll rose was the first scroll work I had ever done, just prior to the oval dragon.

When I had the shape I wanted and the rose was completed, I glued it on and poured the resin over everything for the extra smooth, thick finish. Hardware was ordered and installed after that.
           
 
       Schoolhouse Wall Clock
  As a final large project in grade 12, I had to find plans for something challenging that I wanted to build. I selected the school house clock after some searching, and started marking up my wood for the initial cuts. The first thing I did was thinkness plane all the boards, then cut the pieces with the table saw and the radial arm saw. The beveled edges on the face were the hardest to cut, keeping in mind the kerf of the blade and the exact angles.

Fitting the pieces together was tricky, and required glue and clamps. I also used screws for the smaller pieces and some of the important joints. One of the last steps once it was assembled was to drill the holes for the hardware, and order the bezel, pendulum, hands and number plate. Finally, I applied the finish, and installed all the hardware.
               
 
  This was another of my major wood projects. Special features include dove-tailed interlocking corners (custom fitted), and a small partitioned tray that sits on the top level. I used a light variety of oak, and routed the edges before assembling all the pieces. This was an exercies in precision measurement and execution of cuts. Everything had to be exact in order to fit properly. The corners were filed by hand as well as the hinge mounts.
                   
 
       Napkin Holder
  This project required some hand planing of the three wooden pieces, and the use of a router for the edges. The majority of time was spent on the finishing. To keep the large surface level and flat, I sanded with another wooden block, careful to keep it even. Lynn seed oil and shellac was applied several times to work up a sufficient finish.

The process of applying the shellac is time consuming, but is worth it in the end when a thick layer protects the wood from any liquids soaking in.
           
 
       Salt & Pepper Shakers
  To shape the wood for my salt and pepper shakers, I started with a regular block of wood mounted on the shop lathe. The reversed profile design for the body was cut out in paper as a tester, and several measurements would help me make the right cuts. A tool rest was positioned close to the wood and I used a few different cutting tools to shave off the wood as the lathe turned. Because it was always turning, the shape is perfectly symmetrical. I did my sanding and applied the finish on the lathe to avoid altering the shape or touching the finish.
           
 
       Wooden Whistles
  The whistles were quite easy to make as they were shaped out of soft wood. Care was taken in the cuts and the holes to produce different sounds. If I remember correctly, I used lynn seed oil and shellac as a finish to bring out the grain in the wood. This required several applications and sanding with fine grit sandpaper.

Before I was done, I had an idea to make another whistle that was capable of many different sounds. This was accomplished by drilling the hole all the way through the end and then inserting a snug fitting dowel. By pulling/pushing the dowel, several sounds could be produced including a quick low to high crescendo.
           
 
  Cut on the band saw and sanded with the spindle sander, the bird shape slowly emerged as an abstract sculpture. My goal was to keep it smooth and simple. Sanding by hand allowed me to control the exact shape of the curves and the final degree of smoothness.
       
 
       Metal Toolboxes
  Metalworking was a class I took in grade 8 for half a semester. The elective courses alternated so that I would be exposed to wood, metal, sewing and cooking. After that experience, I could choose what I wanted for the next year. Since time was limited, I only completed two projects: the tool box and the keychain.

The toolbox was made from a single sheet of aluminum. The designs were drawn on the surface, then cut with scissor like metal cutters. Once cut, a specially designed press would help me with the bends. To assemble, I used the spot welder for the large one and regular welding on the other. Painting was the last step.
           
 
       Keychains
  For the keychain, I was given a small piece of metal to file by hand only. I could cut the corners and the basic shape, but most of the work was in the filing and polishing. I used hand files for the basic shape, then brasso and silvo to polish. Finally, spray-on varnish was applied to protect the metal and produce a shine.